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The
St. Jones Reserve, a component of the Delaware National Estuarine Research
Reserve, offers site based and outreach environmental educational programs
for grades K-12. On-site programs are offered at the St. Jones Reserve,
818 Kitts Hummock Road, Dover, Delaware located ½ mile east of the John
Dickinson Plantation and south of the Dover Air Force Base. Outreach programs
are available for classroom presentations at local schools.
The St. Jones Reserve Curriculum provides students with an opportunity
to learn what makes an estuary unique and provides them with the tools
to make difficult decisions about the future of these valuable resources.
We have targeted K-12 with an emphasis on middle school grade levels.
However, most of the programs can be tailored to meet the needs of any
grade level. These programs include both pre and post activities as well
as an on-site visit to the Reserve. School programs are available September-June
and are scheduled from 9 a.m.-3 p.m.
For more information and registration, call the St. Jones Reserve at (302)
739-3436.
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Muckless
Marsh Walk
Time: 30-45 minutes
Grades: 5-12
The Muckless Marsh Walk introduces
students to the St. Jones Estuary
through a walking tour of the Reserve. Along the way, the values and functions
of estuaries, watershed health, and wetland
ecology are discussed. Students will identify plants and animals of the
tidal salt marsh ecosystem.
How
Much Is Too Much?
Time: 2 hours
Grades: 5-12
NOTE: There is an optional boat component to this program with a maximum
number of participants of 14.
Students will participate in numerous activities that will educate them
about the importance of wetlands and about critical land use decisions.
Students will learn how a wetland deals with sediment and nutrient runoff
and what can happen when there is too much in the ecosystem. They will
observe demonstrations to deepen the understanding of the values and functions
of wetlands. Through a series of discovery activities, students will formulate
opinions and brainstorm ideas on how to keep our estuaries healthy.
A Fishy
Situation
Time: 30-45 minutes
Grades: 5-12
Using an estuarine fish as an example, students will look at how the form
of a fish correlates to its function for survival. Students will also
have the opportunity to observe while an instructor dissects a fish and
explains internal adaptations for living in an estuarine environment.
Beach
Ecology
Time: 2 hours
Grades: 5-12
The goal of this program is to determine the relationships of plants and
animals and how they adapt to three different beach environments: dunes,
sandy beaches, and the coastal water zone. Students will determine why
animals and plants can survive in one area but not in another. They will
use field guides to identify plants and animals in each of the unique
habitats. Activities will also include active participation in beach combing,
seining, and getting up close and personal with a horseshoe crab.
Boat
Trip – Salt to Fresh
Time: 1-2 hours
Grades: 5-College
NOTE: Limited to small groups 13 students max – canoe 14 students max
- boat
Students will experience the St. Jones estuary from a 24’ Carolina skiff
or by canoe. They will sample water, discuss what influences salinity
changes, and learn about the tidal process. The history of the area will
be discussed with a focus on the John Dickinson Plantation and how the
river was a navigable, profitable waterway. There are three different
options for this activity and the length of time allotted varies with
each option.

Watershed
Pollution and Water Quality
Time: 45 minutes
Grades: 6-12
This program is an in-depth look at watersheds and non-point source pollution.
Students will be challenged to think critically about how pollution enters
the watershed and what forms of pollution are most harmful. Students will
hypothesize about the health of the St. Jones estuary and conduct two
water quality tests to test their hypothesis. This program can be combined
with “Watersheds” for a program to last one-hour.
Watersheds
Time: 30-45 minutes
Grades: 5-12
This
program focuses on the water cycle and run-off pollution. Through demonstrations
and a boardwalk hike students will comprehend the important role wetlands
play in protecting our drinking water and how people’s activities can
affect the health of the watershed. Students will obtain a basic understanding
of what a watershed is and how humans are an integral part of keeping
the watershed healthy.
St. Jones Estuary – Past to Present
Time: 4 hours
Grades: 3-8
Staff from the John Dickinson Plantation (Delaware Division of Cultural
and Historical Affairs) in a cooperative effort with the St. Jones Reserve
staff will present the history of the St. Jones River and the surrounding
area. Students will become aware of the human impact on the estuary as
we examine early settler use of the land at the Plantation and learn about
the historical and modern uses of the estuary’s natural resources. Other
activities may include the Muckless Marsh Walk and some water quality
monitoring.

Horseshoe Crabs are for the Birds
Time: 2 ½ hours
Grades: 7-12
Students will focus on the delicate balance that exists between all living
things. They will investigate the management issues of and the scientific
relationships between horseshoe crabs, shorebirds, and humans through
hands-on, problem solving activities.
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Introduction to the Estuary
Time: 45 minutes
All Grades
A
slide presentation and age appropriate activities provide an introduction
to the values and functions of the estuary. This is also helpful as
an introductory activity for an On-Site visit. Slides present an overview
of the plants and animals of the estuary and give an introduction to
the Reserve and its surrounding property. The instructor will bring
plants and animals to the classroom depending on their availability.

Non-Point Source Pollution/ Watersheds
Time: 1 hour
Grades: 4-8
Students will learn to identify non-point sources of pollution and understand
their effects on the overall health of a watershed. Pollution prevention
techniques will be discussed so that students may begin to take action
themselves. The watershed program takes an in-depth look at watersheds
and non-point source pollution. Students will learn how pollution enters
the watershed and what types of pollution are most harmful.
Horseshoe Crabs
Time: 30-45 minutes
All Grades
Learn about Delaware’s oldest and most interesting creature, the horseshoe
crab. A St. Jones naturalist will discuss the horseshoe crab’s anatomy,
life history, ecological and economic importance, and the possible reasons
of their recent decline. Live horseshoe crabs will be included depending
on their seasonal availability.
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© 2002 Delaware
Department of
Natural Resources and Environmental Control
89 Kings Hwy
Dover, DE 19901
(302) 739-4403
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